愛

ဆက်ဗဵုအာဝေါဟာ( 爱 )ညိအဴ။

愛 U+611B, 愛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-611B ← 愚 [U+611A] လိက်ဗီုကောန်ရုပ်CJKဂမၠိုင် 愜 → [U+611C]

ဂျပါန်

အခဝ်ဒုင်တဲဂမၠိုင်

• 僾(𫣊), 噯(嗳), 嬡(嫒), 懓(𭞄), 曖(暧), 燰(𬊺), 璦(瑷), 皧, 瞹, 薆(𫉁), 鑀, 靉(叆), 鱫, 𣜬(𪳗), 𤻅, 𥖦, 𥣁, 𥴨(𫂖), 𦆔, 𦡝(𫆫), 𧓁, 𧞇, 𨙤, 𨣥, 𩡣(𩡖), 𪇈, 𪒱, 𭩊, 𮙀

ခန်ဂျဳ

愛

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

[[Category: |心09]]

ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာင်

• (Tokyo) あ​い [áꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [a̠i]

• (Tokyo) まな [màná] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ma̠na̠]

မဆေင်ကဵုဗီုဗဟ်

• Go-on: あい (ai, Jōyō); お (o)
• Kan-on: あい (ai, Jōyō)
• Kun: いつくしむ (itsukushimu, 愛しむ); いとしい (itoshii, 愛しい); いとおしむ (itooshimu, 愛おしむ); かなしい (kanashii, 愛しい); おしむ (oshimu, 愛しむ); まな (mana, 愛); めでる (mederu, 愛でる)
• Nanori: あ (a); あい (ai); あし (ashi); え (e); かな (kana); なる (naru); めぐ (megu); めぐみ (megumi); よし (yoshi); ちか (chika)

နာမ်

愛(あい) (ai) 

1. ဆာန်

နာမ်၂

愛(まな) (mana) 

ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာ

နိရုတ်

ဝေါဟာနူ ကြုက်အဒေါဝ် 愛 (MC ʔʌi^H).

မုလိက်မဆေင်ကဵုဝင်ဂမၠိုင်
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅙᆡᆼ〮 (Yale: qóy)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[၁]	ᄃᆞᅀᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: dòzól)	ᄋᆡ〯 (Yale: ǒy)

ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာင်

• (တိုင်ဗၞတ်SK/သိုလ်) IPA^(key): [ɛ ] ~ [e̞ ]
• မဆေင်စပ်ကဵုရမျာင်ဟာန်ဂူ: [애(ː)/에(ː)]
  • Long vowel distinction only applies at the initial position. Most speakers no longer distinguish vowel length at any position.

ဟန်စာ

Wikisource

愛 (eumhun 사랑 애 (sarang ae))

1. ဝေါဟာဟာန်ဂျာကၠုၚ်နူ^? of 애 (“ဆာန်”).

ကြုက်

ဗီုသုင်စောဲ		愛
ဗီုဓမ္မတာ		爱
ဗီုရုဲစှ်လဝ်ဝေါဟာမွဲမွဲနူပ္ဍဲ		㤅 𢙴 𢛭 𢜤 𤔠 㤅 𢙴 𢛭 𢜤 𤔠 𤔤 𢟪 𢖻

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "爱".)

ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာင်

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): ngai⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic): нэ (ne, III)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): oi³

• Gan (): ngai⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): oi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): oi⁴

• Jin (): ghai³
• Min Bei (KCR): o̿
• မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက် (): ái / ó̤i
• မိန်နာန်

  (ဟးကဳယာန်, POJ): ài

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ain³

• Wu (): e (T2)
• Changsha (): ngai⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ai4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ài
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ngai⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋai²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic: нэ (ne, III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɛ⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: oi³
    • Yale: oi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: oi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: oi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːy̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • : ngai⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /ŋai³⁵/
• • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: oi
    • Hakka Romanization System: oi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: oi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /oi̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: oi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /oɪ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • : ghai³
    • IPA (old-style): /ɣai⁴⁵/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: o̿
    • IPA ^(key): /o³³/
• မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်
  • (ဖေအ်ဂျောံ)
    • : ái / ó̤i
    • IPA ^(key): /ɑi²¹³/, /ɔy²¹³/

Note:

• ái - literary;
• ó̤i - vernacular.

Min Nan

• (Hokkien)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài
  • Tâi-lô: ài
  • Phofsit Daibuun: aix
  • IPA (Xiamen): /ai²¹/
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /ai⁴¹/
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai²¹/
  • IPA (Taipei): /ai¹¹/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai²¹/
• (တးကြူ)
  • Peng'im: ain³
  • ညံၚ်မအရေဝ်ဖေန်-အဝ်-အာဲဂျဳ: àiⁿ
  • IPA ^(key): /ãĩ²¹³/

ဝူ

• (Shanghainese)
  • : e (T2)
  • IPA ^(key): /e̞³⁴/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • : ngai⁴
  • IPA ^(key): /ŋai⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ʔʌi^H/

Rime
Character	愛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəjH/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀiH/
Wang Li	/ɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài

အိုကဳနာဝါ

ခန်ဂျဳ

愛

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ဂျပါန်တြေံ

နာမ်

愛 (mana) (kana まな)

ဗဳယေတ်နာမ်

စုတ်မဆေင်ကဵု

• 仁愛 (nhân ái)
• 令愛 (lệnh ái)
• 兼愛 (kiêm ái)
• 博愛 (bác ái)
• 友愛 (hữu ái)
• 可愛 (khả ái)
• 喜怒愛惡 (hỉ nộ ái ố)
• 寵愛 (sủng ái)
• 恩愛 (ân ái)
• 情愛 (tình ái)
• 愛乃 (áy náy)
• 愛力 (ái lực)
• 愛卿 (ái khanh)
• 愛友 (ái hữu)
• 愛國 (ái quốc)
• 愛恩 (ái ân)
• 愛情 (ái tình)
• 愛慕 (ái mộ)
• 憂愛 (ưu ái)
• 戀愛 (luyến ái)
• 敬愛 (kính ái)
• 會愛友 (hội ái hữu)
• 泛愛 (phiếm ái)
• 相親相愛 (tương thân tương ái)
• 自愛 (tự ái)
• 親愛 (thân ái)