三月

ဘာသာကြုက်

ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာင်

• မာန်ဒါရေဝ်

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): sānyuè

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄩㄝˋ

  (ချေန်ဒူ၊ သာဲန်ချွေန် ဖှေန်အိန်): san¹ yue²

  (ဒုန်ကာန်၊ သဳရဳလိ ကဵု ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ): санйүә (sanyüə, I-II)

• ကာန်ဒုန် (ဇုဲဖှေန်): saam¹ jyut⁶

• ဟးကာ

  (Sixian, PFS): sâm-ngie̍t / sâm-ngia̍t

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sam¹ ngiad⁶

• မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်သၟဝ်ကျာ (KCR): sáng-ngṳè
• မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက် (BUC): săng-nguŏk
• မေန်လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ

  (Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-ge̍rh / saⁿ-ge̍h / saⁿ-goe̍h / saⁿ-gēr / saⁿ-gōe

  (တးကြူ၊ ဖါန်အိန်): san¹ ghuêh⁸

• ဝူ (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹se-yuq; ¹se-yoq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sānyuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sanyuè
    • Wade–Giles: san¹-yüeh⁴
    • Yale: sān-ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanyueh
    • Palladius: саньюэ (sanʹjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
  • (ချေန်ဒူ)
    • သာဲန်ချွေန် ဖှေန်အိန်: san¹ yue²
    • ဘာသာသာဲန်ချွေန်အက္ခရ်လပ်တေန်တၟိ: sanje
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁵⁵ ye²¹/
  • (ဒုန်ကာန်)
    • သဳရဳလိ ကဵု ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ: санйүә (sanyüə, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sæ̃²⁴ yə⁵¹/

    (စၟတ်သမ္တီ။ ။ပရေၚ်ပ္တိတ်ရမျာၚ်ဘာသာဒုန်ကာန်ဆၜိုတ်မရပ်စပ်ပွမစမ်ၜတ် ကဵု ဟွံချိုတ်ပၠိုတ်ဏီတှ်ေလေဝ်ဒှ်ဂၠိုၚ်မာန်။)

• ကာန်ဒုန်
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saam¹ jyut⁶
    • Yale: sāam yuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ jyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ yud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
• ဟးကာ
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-ngie̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˊ ngied
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ ngiad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-ngia̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˊ ngiad
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ ngiad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sam¹ ngiad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sam⁴⁴ ŋiat̚⁵/
• မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်သၟဝ်ကျာ
  • (ဇျေန်ယျဝ်)
    • ခဳနေၚ်ချူမအရေဝ်ဗီုပြၚ်ရဝ်မာန်: sáng-ngṳè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁴ ŋyɛ⁴²/
• မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်
  • (ဖှာယ်ဂျို)
    • ၜါန်-ဝါပ်-ကာယ်: săng-nguŏk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
• မေန်လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-ge̍rh
    • Tâi-lô: sann-ge̍rh
    • IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡəʔ⁴³/
    • IPA (Lukang): /sã³³ ɡəʔ³⁵/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡəʔ⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sã³³ ɡəʔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Philippines, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-ge̍h
    • Tâi-lô: sann-ge̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sva'geh
    • IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /sã³³ ɡeʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡeʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-goe̍h
    • Tâi-lô: sann-gue̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sva'goeh
    • IPA (Penang): /sã³³⁻²¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Tainan, Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡueʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ⁴³/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-gēr
    • Tâi-lô: sann-gēr
  • (Hokkien: Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-gōe
    • Tâi-lô: sann-guē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sva'goe
    • IPA (Yilan): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡue³³/
  • (တးကြူ)
    • ဖါန်အိန်: san¹ ghuêh⁸
    • ဖါန်-အာဝ်-ဂျဳ-like: saⁿ gue̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sã³³⁻²³ ɡueʔ⁴/
• ဝူ
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹se-yuq; ¹se-yoq
    • MiniDict: se^平 yuih; se^平 yoh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se-hhyq; ¹se-hhioq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ ɦyɪʔ²¹/, /se⁵⁵ ɦioʔ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: sam|samH ngjwot

Rime
Character	三	三	月
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	談 (143)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	蘇甘切	蘇暫切	魚厥切
Baxter	sam	samH	ngjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑm/	/sɑmH/	/ŋʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑm/	/sɑmH/	/ŋʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑm/	/sɑmH/	/ŋiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sam/	/samH/	/ŋuat̚/
Li Rong	/sɑm/	/sɑmH/	/ŋiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/sɑm/	/sɑmH/	/ŋĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/sɑm/	/sɑmH/	/ŋi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sān	sàn	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam1	saam3	jyut6

နာမ်

三月

1. ဂိတုဖဝ်ရဂိုန်။

ဂျပါန်

ခေန်ဂျိအပ္ဍဲဝေါဟာတဏအ်
三	月
さん ကဆံၚ်အဇာ ၁	がつ ကဆံၚ်အဇာ ၁
on'yomi

ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာင်

• (တဝ်ကဳယျဝ်) さんがつ [sáꜜǹgàtsù] (အာတမာဒါက – [1])
• IPA^(key): [sã̠ŋɡa̠t͡sɨ]

နာမ်

三(さん)月(がつ) (sangatsu) ပု.

1. ဂိတုဖဝ်ရဂိုန်။