ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဝေါဟာလပ်တေန်လဟုတ်စှ်ေအလန်တတိယ
Consonant stem[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: homō, hominis m
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | homō | homin·ēs |
| genitive | homin·is | homin·ōrum |
| dative | homin·ī | homin·ibus |
| accusative | homin·em | homin·ēs |
| ablative | homin·e | homin·ibus |
| vocative | homō | homin·ēs |
| locative | homin·e (-ī) | homin·ibus |
Neuter consonant stem[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: nōmen, nōminis n
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nōmen | nōmin·a |
| genitive | nōmin·is | nōmin·ōrum |
| dative | nōmin·ī | nōmin·ibus |
| accusative | nōmen | nōmin·a |
| ablative | nōmin·e | nōmin·ibus |
| vocative | nōmen | nōmin·a |
| locative | nōmin·ī | nōmin·ibus |
i-stem[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: turris, turris f
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | turris | turrēs |
| genitive | turris | turrium |
| dative | turrī | turribus |
| accusative | turrem (-im) | turrēs (-īs) |
| ablative | turre (-ī) | turribus |
| vocative | turris | turrēs |
| locative | turrī | turribus |
"Pure" i-stem[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: animal, animālis n
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | animal | animālia |
| genitive | animālis | animālium |
| dative | animālī | animālibus |
| accusative | animal | animālia |
| ablative | animālī | animālibus |
| vocative | animal | animālia |
| locative | animālī | animālibus |
Mixed declension (mixed i-stem)[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: nox, noctis f
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nox | noctēs |
| genitive | noctis | noctium |
| dative | noctī | noctibus |
| accusative | noctem | noctēs |
| ablative | nocte | noctibus |
| vocative | nox | noctēs |
| locative | noctī | noctibus |
Greek declensions[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: āēr, āeris m, sometimes f
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | āēr | āer·ēs |
| genitive | āer·is / āer·os | āer·um |
| dative | āer·ī | āer·ibus |
| accusative | āer·a / āer·em | āer·ēs |
| ablative | āer·e | āer·ibus |
| vocative | āēr | āer·ēs |
| locative | āer·ī | āer·ibus |
Citation form: tigris, tigridis m and f
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tigris | tigr·ēs / tigrid·ēs |
| genitive | tigrid·is / tigr·is / tigrid·os | tigr·ium |
| dative | tigrid·ī / tigr·ī | tigr·ibus |
| accusative | tigr·im / tigr·in | tigr·is / tigrid·as |
| ablative | tigrid·e / tigr·ī | tigr·ibus |
| vocative | tigris | tigr·ēs / tigrid·ēs |
| locative | tigrid·ī / tigr·ī | tigr·ibus |
Similiar to i-stem declension:
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -is | -es |
| genitive | -is; -os; -eos | -ium; -eon |
| dative | -i | -ibus |
| accusative | -im; -in | -is, -es; -eis |
| ablative | -i | -ibus |
| vocative | -is | -es |
Examples:
Several feminine proper nouns from Greek end in -ō, genitive in -ūs, such as: Aëllō, Allēctō (Alēctō), Argō, Brīmō, Callistō, Calypsō, Celaenō, Cētō, Chariclō, Clīō, Clōthō (Clōtō), Dīdō, Drȳmō, Ēchō, Enȳō, Eratō, Erichthō, Hērō (Erō), Īō, Īnō, Lātō, Lētō, Mantō, Melanthō, Pērō, Polyxō, Pȳthō, Sapphō, Theānō, Tȳro, Xanthō.
Notes:
- Some of these nouns have regular third declension forms.
- While these words usually belong to the third declension, some English-speaking grammarians (incorrectly) put them to the fourth declension.
Adjectives[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Description[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Latin nouns of the third declension comprise consonant stems and i-stems. The consonant stems include the comparative form of adjectives. This declension is divided into three subcategories: adjectives of one termination (which includes present participles), adjectives of two terminations (one for m and f, and one for n), and adjectives of three terminations (which are generally -er m, -ris f and -re n).
Examples[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
One-termination consonant stem[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: vetus, -eris
| Case | m f singular | n singular | m f plural | n plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vetus | vetus | veter·ēs | veter·a |
| genitive | veter·is | veter·is | veter·um | veter·um |
| dative | veter·ī | veter·ī | veter·ibus | veter·ibus |
| accusative | veter·em | vetus | veter·ēs | veter·a |
| ablative | veter·e | veter·e | veter·ibus | veter·ibus |
| vocative | vetus | vetus | veter·ēs | veter·a |
| locative | veter·ī | veter·ī | veter·ibus | veter·ibus |
One-termination i-stem[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: atrōx, -ōcis
| Case | m f singular | n singular | m f plural | n plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | atrōx | atrōx | atrōc·ēs | atrōc·ia |
| genitive | atrōc·is | atrōc·is | atrōc·ium | atrōc·ium |
| dative | atrōc·ī | atrōc·ī | atrōc·ibus | atrōc·ibus |
| accusative | atrōc·em | atrōx | atrōc·ēs, ·īs | atrōc·ia |
| ablative | atrōc·ī | atrōc·ī | atrōc·ibus | atrōc·ibus |
| vocative | atrōx | atrōx | atrōc·ēs | atrōc·ia |
| locative | atrōc·ī | atrōc·ī | atrōc·ibus | atrōc·ibus |
Two-termination consonant stem (comparatives)[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: melior, -us
| Case | m f singular | n singular | m f plural | n plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | melior | melius | meliōr·ēs | meliōr·a |
| genitive | meliōr·is | meliōr·is | meliōr·um | meliōr·um |
| dative | meliōr·ī | meliōr·ī | meliōr·ibus | meliōr·ibus |
| accusative | meliōr·em | melius | meliōr·ēs | meliōr·a |
| ablative | meliōr·e | meliōr·e | meliōr·ibus | meliōr·ibus |
| vocative | melior | melius | meliōr·ēs | meliōr·a |
| locative | meliōr·ī | meliōr·ī | meliōr·ibus | meliōr·ibus |
Two-termination i-stem[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Citation form: tristis, -e
| Case | m f singular | n singular | m f plural | n plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | trist·is | trist·e | trist·ēs | trist·ia |
| genitive | trist·is | trist·is | trist·ium | trist·ium |
| dative | trist·ī | trist·ī | trist·ibus | trist·ibus |
| accusative | trist·em | trist·e | trist·ēs, -īs | trist·ia |
| ablative | trist·ī | trist·ī | trist·ibus | trist·ibus |
| vocative | trist·is | trist·e | trist·ēs | trist·ia |
| locative | trist·ī | trist·ī | trist·ibus | trist·ibus |