ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပညာရမျာင်သေံ
မံက်ပြာကတ်
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | ม |
ณ,น |
ง |
|||
Plosive | voiced | บ |
ฎ,ฑ,ด |
|||
tenuis | ป |
ฏ,ต |
ก |
อ** | ||
aspirated | ผ,พ,ภ |
ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ |
ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ* |
|||
Affricate | tenuis | จ |
||||
aspirated | ฉ,ช,ฌ |
|||||
Fricative | ฝ,ฟ |
ซ,ศ,ษ,ส |
ห,ฮ | |||
Approximant | ล,ฬ |
ญ,ย |
ว |
|||
Trill | ร |
- * ฃ and ฅ are no longer used. Thus, modern Thai is said to have 42 consonant letters.
- ** Initial อ is silent and therefore considered as a glottal stop.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | ม |
ญ,ณ,น,ร,ล,ฬ |
ง |
||
Plosive | บ,ป,พ,ฟ,ภ |
จ,ช,ซ,ฌ,ฎ,ฏ,ฐ,ฑ, ฒ,ด,ต,ถ,ท,ธ,ศ,ษ,ส |
ก,ข,ค,ฆ |
||
Approximant | ว |
ย |