ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပညာရမျာင်ဂျာမာန်
မံက်ပြာကတ်
နိဿဲ
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]- ↑ In free variation with [ʀ] and also — in Switzerland, Bavaria, and Austria — the voiced alveolar trill [r]. Compare /ɐ/.
- ↑ /x/ is realized as a uvular fricative [χ] after [a], [aː], and often [ʊ], [ɔ], and [aʊ].
- ↑ Predominantly realized as [z̥] (devoiced) or [s] (voiceless) in southern regions (Switzerland, Bavaria, Austria).
- ↑ The presence or absence of [ʔ] is not phonemic. In most standard varieties of German, all initial vowels are preceded by [ʔ]. However, this does not generally hold true for Swiss Standard German and most colloquial varieties.
- ↑ [ɛː] is often replaced by [eː], chiefly in northern and eastern Germany.
- ↑ Some references transcribe this diphthong as /ɔʏ/.
- ↑ Compare /ʁ/.