ထာမ်ပလိက်:es-noun

es-noun ပု. (ကိုန်ဗဟုဝစ် és-nounes)

---

ပွမဗက် လိက်စၟတ်သမ္တီမချူလဝ်နကဵုခၞံဗဒှ်အပ္ဍဲ ထာမ်ပလိက်:es-noun/documentationအတေံ။ ^{[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]}

လေန်မရပ်စပ်သုၚ်စောဲ: စရၚ်မုက်လိက်ဂၠေံဂၠေံ • လေန်ဂမၠိုၚ် • မပြံၚ်လှာဲဂၠံၚ်ဍာဲဂမၠိုၚ် • ပရေၚ်မပံၚ်စပ်ဂမၠိုၚ် • မဗၠေတ်ဗၠေၚ်ဂမၠိုၚ် (မပါ်ပ္တိတ်တၞဟ်ခြာပိုဒ်/မဝ်ဂျူ) • ကဠာသံၚ်ဗ္တဳ

Uses Lua:

• Module:es-headword

This template generates a headword line and categorizes Spanish noun entries.

Usage

This template should be added to all Spanish noun entries.

The template should be placed within the Spanish language section, immediately following the Noun L3 header.

As with other Wiktionary inflection line templates, please do not use subst:.

Parameters

Introduction

In the majority of cases, only the gender needs to be specified in |1=, e.g. for persona (“person”):

{{es-noun|f}}

which produces

The module knows how to form the plural of most nouns, including those in -ón, -z, -í, -ú, etc. For example, for nación (“nation”):

{{es-noun|f}}

which produces

Similarly, for iraquí (“Iraqi”):

{{es-noun|mfbysense}}

which produces

And for joven (“youth”):

{{es-noun|mfbysense}}

which produces

Note in the latter two cases that mfbysense as a gender indicates a noun that can be either masculine or feminine according to the natural gender of the being referred to, and categorizes into Category:Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense.

Explicit plurals

Some nouns have irregular plurals. To specify this, use |2= and |pl2=, |pl3=, etc. for additional plurals, e.g. for noray (“bollard”):

{{es-noun|m|+|pl2=noráis}}

which produces

Here, + requests the default plural, and # in a plural (or feminine, see below) stands for the lemma. An example of using the latter is lao (“Lao person”):

{{es-noun|mfbysense|#|pl2=+}}

which produces

Here, we use # as above to stand for the lemma, indicating an unchanged plural, and + to request the default plural (in this case laos).

Use an hyphen - to specify uncountable nouns, as in the example ficción especulativa (“speculative fiction”):

{{es-noun|f|-|head=[[ficción]] [[especulativo|especulativa]]}}

which produces

Here, we also use |head= to correctly link the feminine adjective to its masculine counterpart.

Feminines

Use |f= to specify the feminine equivalent of a masculine noun referring to a person or animal, as with amigo (“friend”):

{{es-noun|m|f=+}}

which produces

The module knows how to correctly form the feminine in most cases; to request the default, use +. A feminine plural will automatically be generated using the default pluralizing algorithm, which is almost always correct; to override this, use |fpl=.

Examples of default feminines are espectador (“spectator”) → espectadora and francés (“French man”) → francesa.

Qualifiers, labels, references

You can add qualifiers and labels to a given plural, feminine or gender using inline modifiers. An example of a gender label is with calor (“heat”):

{{es-noun|m,f<l:<<colloquial>> in <<Latin America>>>}}

which produces

Note that the gender spec can take multiple, comma-separated genders, each with its own inline modifiers. Alternatively, you can use |g2= for the second gender.

The allowed inline modifiers are:

• <q:...>: Qualifier displayed as-is before the value in question.
• <qq:...>: Qualifier displayed as-is after the value in question.
• <l:...>: One or more comma-separated labels (with no space after the comma) displayed before the value in question. Recognized labels are generally linked to the glossary.
• <ll:...>: One or more comma-separated labels (with no space after the comma) displayed after the value in question.
• <ref:...>: One or more references. See {{IPA}} for the exact format. To get multiple references, you can stack multiple inline modifiers <ref:...><ref:...> or separate with  !!!  (three exclamation points surrounded by spaces).

Multiword expressions

The module knows how to correctly pluralize and form the feminine of most multiword expressions. An example is niña bonita (“pet, darling”, literally “pretty girl”):

{{es-noun|f}}

which produces

The default is to pluralize the first and last word (as here), unless there is a recognized preposition in the word, in which case only the portion before the preposition is pluralized. An example with a preposition is: niño de pecho (“infant, babe-in-arms”)

{{es-noun|m|f=+}}

which produces

Note here we request the default feminine, which follows the same principles as the plural; in this case, only the portion before the preposition is pluralized.

Another example is abductor largo del pulgar (“abductor pollicis longus”):

{{es-noun|m}}

which produces

Note how both words before the preposition are pluralized (recursively applying the default algorithm to the portion before the preposition).

In some cases, the default algorithm produces incorrect results. In those cases, you can control which words are pluralized using one of the following specs:

• Use +first if only the first word inflects.
• Use +last if only the first word inflects.
• Use +first-last if the first and last word inflect.
• Use +each if all words inflect.
• Use +first-second if the first and second words inflect.
• Use +second if only the second word inflects.
• Use ++ to explicitly request the default multiword pluralization algorithm (needed with hyphenated terms; see below).

An example that uses these codes is agujero negro supermasivo (“supermassive black hole”). The default is to pluralize the first and last words, but here we need each word pluralized:

{{es-noun|m|+each}}

which produces

Suffixes

You can use this template for noun-forming suffixes. If the page name begins with a hyphen, the part of speech for categories is changed to suffixes instead of nouns, and the page is added to an additional category Category:Spanish noun-forming suffixes. An example is -és (“-ese”):

{{es-noun|m|f=+}}

which produces

and automatically adds the page to Category:Spanish suffixes, Category:Spanish masculine suffixes and Category:Spanish noun-forming suffixes.

Summary of parameters

|1= (required), |g2=, ...

Gender(s). |1= is required. Possible values are m (masculine), m-p (masculine, plurale tantum), f (feminine), f-p, mf (can be either masculine or feminine, with no meaning difference), mf-p, mfbysense (can be either masculine or feminine, according to the natural gender of the person or animal referred to), mfbysense-p, n (neuter; used for gender-neutral terms like amigue), n-p, ? (unknown gender), ?-p. Multiple comma-separated genders can appear in a single parameter, each with their own inline modifiers.

|2=, |pl2=, ...

Explicitly specify the plural(s). If no plurals are specified, the default algorithm applies.

|f=, |f2=, ...

Explicitly specify the feminine equivalent(s).

|fpl=, |fpl2=, ...

Explicitly specify the plural(s) of the feminine equivalent(s). The default is based on applying the pluralization algorithm to the specified feminine equivalent(s) (if any).

|m=, |m2=, ...

Explicitly specify the masculine equivalent(s).

|mpl=, |mpl2=, ...

Explicitly specify the plural(s) of the masculine equivalent(s). The default is based on applying the pluralization algorithm to the specified masculine equivalent(s) (if any).

|dim=, |dim2=, ...

Specify diminutive(s) to be displayed in the headword.

|aug=, |aug2=, ...

Specify augmentative(s) to be displayed in the headword.

|pej=, |pej2=, ...

Specify pejorative(s) to be displayed in the headword.

|dem=, |dem2=, ...

Specify demonym(s) (male or unisex) to be displayed in the headword.

|fdem=, |fdem2=, ...

Specify female demonym(s) to be displayed in the headword.

|pagename=

Override the page name. Useful especially on documentation and test pages.

All of the above parameters that take a value can have inline modifiers, as described above.

For all the above plural/feminine/masculine/diminutive/augmentative parameters, use + to explicitly request the default and # to stand for the lemma.