မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

亭

နူ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ
  • ခန်ဂျဳ: မုက်လိက် 89, ဗျဉ် 3
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ခေန်ဂျဳအဝဲဇၞော်: ဗျဉ် 303
  • ဒေ ဂျာဝေါန်: မုက်လိက် 188, ဗျဉ် 9
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ဟာန်ကြုက် (ဆၜိုတ်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ): ကၞပ် 1, မုက်လိက် 286, ဗျဉ် 2
  • စရၚ်ယူနဳဟာန်သွက် U+4EAD

亭 (မစှ်ေကဆံၚ်သ္ဇိုၚ်ခန်ဂျဳ 8, 亠+7, 9 ခရက်စုက် , ဖပေၚ်စုတ် ခန်ဂျဳ 卜口月弓 (YRBN), ဒကဴ-ပန်သာ် 00201, မပံၚ်ဖျပ်စုတ် ⿱⿳亠口冖丁)

亭 U+4EAD, 亭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAD
← 京
[U+4EAC] 		လိက်ဗီုကောန်ရုပ်CJKဂမၠိုၚ် 亮 →
[U+4EAE]
ဗဵုရံၚ်ဝေါဟာ: 享၊ 宇၊ 字၊ ကဵု 宁 တဏအ်။


နိဿဲ

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
  • ခန်ဂျဳ: မုက်လိက် 89, ဗျဉ် 3
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ခေန်ဂျဳအဝဲဇၞော်: ဗျဉ် 303
  • ဒေ ဂျာဝေါန်: မုက်လိက် 188, ဗျဉ် 9
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ဟာန်ကြုက် (ဆၜိုတ်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ): ကၞပ် 1, မုက်လိက် 286, ဗျဉ် 2
  • စရၚ်ယူနဳဟာန်သွက် U+4EAD

Chinese

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
ဓမ္မတာ ကဵု အခိုက်ကၞာ
 亭
alternative forms 𠅘

Glyph origin

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Historical forms of the character 亭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
s03824
Transcribed ancient scripts
L33462
L33463
L33464
L33465
L33466
L33467
L33468
L33469
L33470
L33471
L33472
L33473
L33474
L11412
L11413
L11396
L11397
L11398
L11399
L11400
L11401
L11402
L11403
L11404
L11405
L11406
L11407
L11408
L11409
L11410
L11411
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

The Kangxi radical of the tower 京 (or 髙 > 高 according to its variants) with the phonetic component 丁 (nail). In the variant 𠅘, the body of the tower is more recognizable.

Etymology

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]

From ကြုက်-တိဗိတ်-အခိုက်ကၞာ *m/s-diŋ (“settled; fixed; established”), whence လဝ်လဝ်ဗၟာ-အခိုက်ကၞာ *m-diŋ¹ ⪤ ʔ-diŋ¹ (“settled; come to rest”) and 定 (STEDT). ထာမ်ပလိက်:zh-ref also compares 亭 to မဳသုဝ် ding (“to stand; to stop; to halt”) and လပ်ချာ ᰌᰧᰵ (diŋ, “to be erect”).

Pronunciation

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Note:
  • deng2 - literary;
  • dia2/die2/diann2 - vernacular (in place name 棉亭).
Rime
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 特丁切
Baxter deng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /deŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /deŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /deŋ/
Wang
Li		 /dieŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /dʱieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ting4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tíng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ deng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-tˁeŋ/
English manage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]

亭

  1. (historical) inn
  2. pavilion
  3. kiosk
    電話亭 / 电话亭  ―  diànhuàtíng  ―  telephone booth
  4. (ဟွံဂတာပ်ခေတ်) erect
  5. (historical) a local administrative agency during the Qin and Han dynasties
    亭長 / 亭长  ―  tíngcháng  ―  district leader
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