享

ခန်ဂျဳ: မုက်လိက် 88, ဗျဉ် 17
အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ခေန်ဂျဳအဝဲဇၞော်: ဗျဉ် 298
ဒေ ဂျာဝေါန်: မုက်လိက် 187, ဗျဉ် 10
အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ဟာန်ကြုက် (ဆၜိုတ်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ): ကၞပ် 1, မုက်လိက် 284, ဗျဉ် 8
စရၚ်ယူနဳဟာန်သွက် U+4EAB

享 (မစှ်ေကဆံၚ်သ္ဇိုၚ်ခန်ဂျဳ 8, 亠+6, 8 ခရက်စုက် , ဖပေၚ်စုတ် ခန်ဂျဳ 卜口弓木 (YRND), ဒကဴ-ပန်သာ် 0040₇, မပံၚ်ဖျပ်စုတ် ⿳亠口子)

享	U+4EAB, 享 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAB

← 亪
[U+4EAA]

လိက်ဗီုကောန်ရုပ်CJKဂမၠိုၚ်

京 →
[U+4EAC]

ဗဵုရံၚ်ဝေါဟာ: 亨၊ 亭၊ ကဵု 亯 တဏအ်။

နိဿဲ

ခန်ဂျဳ: မုက်လိက် 88, ဗျဉ် 17
အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ခေန်ဂျဳအဝဲဇၞော်: ဗျဉ် 298
ဒေ ဂျာဝေါန်: မုက်လိက် 187, ဗျဉ် 10
အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ဟာန်ကြုက် (ဆၜိုတ်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ): ကၞပ် 1, မုက်လိက် 284, ဗျဉ် 8
စရၚ်ယူနဳဟာန်သွက် U+4EAB

Chinese

ဓမ္မတာ ကဵု အခိုက်ကၞာ		享
alternative forms		亯亨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 享
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Oracle bone script j13528 j13529 j13530 j13531 j13532 j13533 j13534 j13535 j13536 j13537 j13538 j13539 j13540 j13541 j13542 Bronze inscriptions b08333 b08334 b08335 b08336 b08337 b08338 b08339 b08340 b08341 b08342 b08343 b08344 b08345 b08346 b08347 b08348 b08349 b08350 b08351 b08352 b08353 b08354 b08355 b08356 b08357 b08358 b08359 b08360 b08361 b08362 b08363 b08364 b08365 b08366 b08367 b08368 b08369 b08370 b08371 b08372 b08373 b08374 b08375 b08376 b08377 b08378 b08379 b08380 b08381 b08382 b08383 b08384 b08385 b08386 b08387 b08388 b08389 b08390 b08391 b08392 b08393 b08394 b08395 b08396 b08397 b08398 b08399 b08400 b08401 b08402 b08403 b08404 b08405 b08406 b08408 b08409 b08410 b08411 b08412 b08413 b08414 b08415 b08416 b08417 Small seal script s03838 s03839 Transcribed ancient scripts L35082 L35083 L35084 L35085 L35086 L17490 L17491 L17492 L17493 L17494 L17495 L17496 L17497 L17498 L17499 L17500 L17501 L17502 L17503 L17504 L17505 L17506 L17507
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (亨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
亨
享
烹
脝
悙
哼

An ancestral shrine. See also 亯 and 亨. Unrelated to 郭.

Etymology

Originally the same word as 饗 (“banquet feast”); see there for more (ထာမ်ပလိက်:zh-ref).

Pronunciation

မာန်ဒါရေဝ်
(Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ
ကာန်ဒုန် (ဇုဲဖှေန်): hoeng²
ဟးကာ (Sixian, PFS): hióng
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက် (ဗဳယူသဳ): hiōng
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ
(ဟောတ်ကဳယာန်၊ ဗ.အ.စ.): hióng / hiáng

(တးကြူ၊ ဖါန်အိန်): hiang²

မာန်ဒါရေဝ်
- (တိုၚ်ခဳကြုက်)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³
  - Yale: syǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
  - ဖာလေဝ်ဒဳယာန်: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
ကာန်ဒုန်
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hoeng²
  - Yale: héung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/
ဟးကာ
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹/
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်
- (ဖှာယ်ဂျို)
  - ၜါန်-ဝါပ်-ကာယ်: hiōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyoŋ³³/
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng
  - Tâi-lô: hióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiorng
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng
  - Tâi-lô: hiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiarng
  - IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹/
- (တးကြူ)
  - ဖါန်အိန်: hiang²
  - ဖါန်-အာဝ်-ဂျဳ-like: hiáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiaŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: xjangX

Rime
Character	享
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許兩切
Baxter	xjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ]ˤraŋ/, /*[qʰ]aŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	享	享
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǎng	xiǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ xæng ›	‹ xjang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[qʰ]ˁraŋ/ (W dialect)	/*[qʰ]aŋʔ/
English	penetrate	offer in sacrifice; food offering
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

享

to enjoy
(ဟွံဂတာပ်ခေတ်) to offer (to a superior); to present; to pay (a tribute)
- 昔有成湯、自彼氐羌、莫敢不來享、莫敢不來王、曰商是常。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  昔有成汤、自彼氐羌、莫敢不来享、莫敢不来王、曰商是常。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Xī yǒu chéng Tāng, zì bǐ Dǐ Qiāng, mò gǎn bùlái xiǎng, mò gǎn bùlái wáng, yuē Shāng shì cháng. [Pinyin]
  Formerly, in the time of Tang the Successful, even from the Qiang and Di, they dared not but come with their offerings; [their chiefs] dared not but come to seek the king's acknowledgment: such is the regular rule of Shang.'

Descendants

မအရေဝ်ဝေါဟာခေန်ဂျဳဂမၠိုၚ် (享):

→ ဗဳယေတ်နာမ်: hưởng (享)

Japanese

Kanji

享

(Jōyō kanji)

to enjoy
to receive
to undergo
to answer (the phone)