မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

亡

နူ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ
  • ခန်ဂျဳ: မုက်လိက် 88, ဗျဉ် 3
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ခေန်ဂျဳအဝဲဇၞော်: ဗျဉ် 287
  • ဒေ ဂျာဝေါန်: မုက်လိက် 184, ဗျဉ် 13
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ဟာန်ကြုက် (ဆၜိုတ်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ): ကၞပ် 1, မုက်လိက် 279, ဗျဉ် 5
  • စရၚ်ယူနဳဟာန်သွက် U+4EA1

亡 (မစှ်ေကဆံၚ်သ္ဇိုၚ်ခန်ဂျဳ 8, 亠+1, 3 ခရက်စုက် , ဖပေၚ်စုတ် ခန်ဂျဳ 卜女 (YV), ဒကဴ-ပန်သာ် 00710, မပံၚ်ဖျပ်စုတ် ⿱亠𠃊(G) or ⿱亠㇄(HTJKV) or ⿱丶匸 or ⿱丨匸)

亡 U+4EA1, 亡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EA1
← 亠
[U+4EA0] 		လိက်ဗီုကောန်ရုပ်CJKဂမၠိုၚ် 亢 →
[U+4EA2]


နိဿဲ

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
  • ခန်ဂျဳ: မုက်လိက် 88, ဗျဉ် 3
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ခေန်ဂျဳအဝဲဇၞော်: ဗျဉ် 287
  • ဒေ ဂျာဝေါန်: မုက်လိက် 184, ဗျဉ် 13
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ဟာန်ကြုက် (ဆၜိုတ်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ): ကၞပ် 1, မုက်လိက် 279, ဗျဉ် 5
  • စရၚ်ယူနဳဟာန်သွက် U+4EA1

Chinese

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
အခိုက်ကၞာ 亡/亾
ဓမ္မတာ 亡
alternative forms 𬼖

Glyph origin

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Historical forms of the character 亡
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
j27316
j27317
j27318
j27319
j27320
j27321
j27322
j27323
j27324
j27325
j27326
j27327
j27328
j27329
j27330
j27331
j27332
j27333
j27334
j27335
j27336
j27337
j27338
j27339
j27340
j27341
j27342
j27343
j27344
j27345
j27346
j27347
j27348
j27349
j27350
j27351
j27352
j27353
j27354
j27355
j27356
j27357
j27358
j27359
j27360
j27361
j27362
j27363
j27364
j27365
j27366
j27367
j27368
j27369
j27370
j27371
j27372
j27373
j27374
j27375
j27376
j27377
j27378
j27379
j27380
j27381
j27382
j27383
j27384
j27385
j27386
j27387
j27388
j27389
j27390
j27391
j27392
j27393
j27394
j27395
j27396
j27397
j27398
j27399
j27400
j27401
j27402
j27403
j27404
j27405
j27406
j27407
j27408
j27409
j27410
j27411
j27412
j27413
j27414
j27415
j27416
j27417
j27418
j27419
j27420
j27421
j27422
j27423
j27424
j27425
j27426
j27427
j27428
j27429
j27430
j27431
j27432
j27433
j27434
j27435
j27436
j27437
j27438
j27439
j27440
j27441
j27442
j27443
j27444
j27445
j27446
j27447
j27448
j27449
j27450
j27451
j27452
j27453
j27454
j27455
j27456
j27457
j27458
j27459
j27460
j27461
j27462
j27463
j27464
j27465
j27466
j27467
j27468
j27469
j27470
b17680
b17681
b17682
b17683
b17684
b17685
b17686
b17687
b17688
b17689
b17690
b17691
b17692
b17693
b17694
b17695
b17696
b17697
b17698
b17699
b17700
b17701
b17702
b17703
b17704
b17705
b17706
b17707
b17708
b17709
b17710
b17711
b17712
b17713
s09433
Transcribed ancient scripts
L32570
L32571
L09148
L09149
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Ideogram (指事) : a line on 刀 – cutting edge of a knife; the original form of 芒 (“edge of a knife”).

Etymology

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]

From ကြုက်-တိဗိတ်-အခိုက်ကၞာ *maŋ, which may be decomposed into *ma (“not”) + the Proto-Sino-Tibetan terminative suffix *-ŋ. Cognate with 忘 (“to forget”), 罔 (“to not have”), 荒 (“to waste (land, time)”) and 喪 (“to lose”).

The meaning of Pronunciation 2 is attested by the Oracle bone script. It is traditionally considered to be a variant of 無, and its reading is thus semantically applied. However, evidence shows that its meaning was more similar to "無之" ("to not have it, to have none"), and Shijing rhymes suggests that it originally was read like Pronunciation 1, which suggests that it was ultimately also from ကြုက်-တိဗိတ်-အခိုက်ကၞာ *ma (“not”) + Proto-Sino-Tibetan terminative suffix *-ŋ (ထာမ်ပလိက်:zh-ref).

Pronunciation 1

[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]
Note:
  • 3maan - vernacular;
  • 3vaan - literary.
    Rime
    Character 亡
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 明 (4)
    Final (韻) 陽 (106)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 武方切
    Baxter mjang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /mʉɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /mʷiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /miuɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /muaŋ/
    Li
    Rong    		 /miuaŋ/
    Wang
    Li    		 /mĭwaŋ/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren    		 /miwaŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 wáng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 mong4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 亡
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 wáng
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ mjang ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*maŋ/
    English flee; disappear; die

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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