မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

也

နူ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ
  • ခန်ဂျဳ: မုက်လိက် 84, ဗျဉ် 4
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ခေန်ဂျဳအဝဲဇၞော်: ဗျဉ် 171
  • ဒေ ဂျာဝေါန်: မုက်လိက် 170, ဗျဉ် 4
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ဟာန်ကြုက် (ဆၜိုတ်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ): ကၞပ် 1, မုက်လိက် 50, ဗျဉ် 5
  • စရၚ်ယူနဳဟာန်သွက် U+4E5F

也 (မစှ်ေကဆံၚ်သ္ဇိုၚ်ခန်ဂျဳ 5, 乙+2, 3 ခရက်စုက် , ဖပေၚ်စုတ် ခန်ဂျဳ 心木 (PD), ဒကဴ-ပန်သာ် 44712, မပံၚ်ဖျပ်စုတ် ⿻乜丨)

也 U+4E5F, 也
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E5F
← 乞
[U+4E5E] 		လိက်ဗီုကောန်ရုပ်CJKဂမၠိုၚ် 习 →
[U+4E60]
ဗဵုရံၚ်ဝေါဟာ: せ၊ ㄝ၊ 𬻿၊ ကဵု 𬼂 တဏအ်။


  • ခန်ဂျဳ: မုက်လိက် 84, ဗျဉ် 4
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ခေန်ဂျဳအဝဲဇၞော်: ဗျဉ် 171
  • ဒေ ဂျာဝေါန်: မုက်လိက် 170, ဗျဉ် 4
  • အဘိဓာန်ဗျဉ်ဟာန်ကြုက် (ဆၜိုတ်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဗွဲကိုပ်ကၠာ): ကၞပ် 1, မုက်လိက် 50, ဗျဉ် 5
  • စရၚ်ယူနဳဟာန်သွက် U+4E5F
အခိုက်ကၞာ 也
ဓမ္မတာ # 也
alternative forms
𠃟 ancient
𦫴
𦬀
𠔄
𠃒
𠃟 ancient
𦫴
𦬀
𠔄
𠃒
啊 Wu
叶 Wu
亦 Hokkien
 
Historical forms of the character 也
Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
b17218
s09381
Transcribed ancient scripts
L35048
L35049
L35050
L35051
L17347
L17348
L17349
L17350
L17351
L17352
L17353
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist. — A child (子) with their mouth (口) open crying. The original form of 嗁 (“to cry”) (Chi Hsu-Sheng, 2014). The child's arms were removed during bronze inscriptions and the two components fused together in the modern form.

Other various possible explanations include:

  • The traditional glyph origin given in Shuowen explains the character to be a pictogram (象形) Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist. of female genitalia.
  • It was once interchangeable with 它 and may have originated as a simplification. Hence, it could be the pictogram of a snake.
  • It may have been created to represent the modal particle (語氣詞／语气词). In some bronze inscriptions, it appears to be a mouth (口) with a curved line descending from it to represent air coming out of the mouth.
  • It is possibly a pictogram (象形) Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist. of an ancient funnel or wash basin. It may be an early form of 匜.
  • It may have signified a big-headed scorpion with its legs flattened, signifying as something very "flat" or "stretched out".
classical sentence-ending copulative particle, topic particle

Unclear. Possibly Sino-Tibetan, connectable to တိဗိတ် ལ (la), which is often used as a marker (for oblique locative, dative, possessor in constructions with a copula verb, etc.) but also a topicalizer like ནི (ni, “as for”) (ထာမ်ပလိက်:zh-ref).

On the other hand, ထာမ်ပလိက်:zh-ref notes the similarity with anteclassical 唯 as a copula and a topicalizer.

also, too, as well
Tနူပ္ဍဲ နိရုတ် ဒးဆက်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ကီုဟွံသေၚ်မဂ္ဂးသွက် Etymology scriptorium.
: “Maybe related to classical synonym 亦 (MC yek)?”

Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

နိရုတ်တဏအ်ဝွံမဟွံဍိုက်ပေၚ်။ ဇကုမသ္ပရီုဗၚ်ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳနူပွမကၠောန်လဝ်ချိုတ်တ်ပၠိုတ်တ်လ္တူဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဝေါဟာတံမူလနကဵုဝေါဟာတဏအ်။Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Note:
  • ǎ - vernacular;
  • iǎ - literary.
Rime
Character 也
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 羊者切
Baxter yaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiaX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiaX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiaX/
Li
Rong		 /iaX/
Wang
Li		 /jĭaX/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /i̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 je5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 也
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yě
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yæX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lAjʔ/
English (final particle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

也

  1. also; too; as well; (in negative sentences) neither; either
    我也去了。  ―  Wǒ yě qù le.  ―  I also went.
    我也是中國人。 / 我也是中国人。  ―  Wǒ yě shì zhōngguórén.  ―  I am Chinese too.
    你如果不去，我也不去。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Nǐ rúguǒ bù qù, wǒ yě bù qù. [Pinyin]
    If you don't go, I won't either.
    我也沒有看見過它。 [MSC, trad.]
    我也没有看见过它。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ yě méiyǒu kànjiàn guò tā. [Pinyin]
    I haven't seen it either.
  2. Used for emphasis.
    這也太不像話了。 / 这也太不像话了。  ―  Zhè yě tài bùxiànghuà le.  ―  This is way too outrageous.
    1. With object fronting.
      他飯也不吃，覺也不睡。 [MSC, trad.]
      他饭也不吃，觉也不睡。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā fàn yě bù chī, jiào yě bù shuì. [Pinyin]
      (Disappointingly) he neither eats nor sleeps.
    2. Used in the 連……也…… / 连……也…… constructions for stronger emphasis. Interchangeable with 都. even
      他連畜生也不如，連自己的父母也不養活。 [MSC, trad.]
      他连畜生也不如，连自己的父母也不养活。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā lián xùshēng yě bùrú, lián zìjǐ de fùmǔ yě bù yǎnghuó. [Pinyin]
      He is no better than an animal, because he doesn't even support his own parents.
    3. Used in the 再……也…… concessive constructions. still, anyway, nevertheless
      你再聰明，也回答不了這個問題。 [MSC, trad.]
      你再聪明，也回答不了这个问题。 [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐ zài cōngmíng, yě huídá bùliǎo zhè ge wèntí. [Pinyin]
      No matter how smart you are, you won't be able to answer this question.
  3. (ကြုက်ဝၚ်ဂန္ထ) Particle used at the end of copular constructions involving a nominal predicate; to be (although not grammatically a verb)
    Lua error in မဝ်ဂျူ:zh-usex at line 102: variety CL-L not recognized..
    Lua error in မဝ်ဂျူ:zh-usex at line 102: variety CL-L not recognized..
    1. Often used more loosely than the English copula to indicate a cause or relation.
  4. (ကြုက်ဝၚ်ဂန္ထ) Topic-marking particle used at the end of noun phrases.
    ဝေါဟာအဓိပ္ပာဲတုပ်: 者
    1. when, at the time of; especially commonly used for temporal topics, often as 及其……也.
  5. (ကြုက်ဝၚ်ဂန္ထ) Verb phrase-final particle marking continuous aspect, especially common for assertions of unchanging fact.
  6. (တးကြူ) if
  7. နကဵု ယၟုမသဂကူ၊ Ye
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